8/2/2023 0 Comments Best mainstage pizzicato bassThis three-stringed giant commissioned by Hector Berlioz was over 13 feet tall and required two men to play it. In 1849 Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume built what he called the Octobasse. Five-string basses add a string to the low end and tune it to this same C or B. Many luthiers are adding gates on every extension note to make it faster and easier to play. The fingered type, the player reaches back on the extension to press the desired note by hand. When a key is pressed it sends a pad down on the extension to change the pitch. The mechanical extension has four keys just to the right of the low string corresponding with the four notes on the extension. There are two types of extensions, mechanical and fingered. This allows the pitch to go down to C and sometimes B. Many basses now have an extension added to the low E string. A low fourth string was added by the 19th century producing the modern orchestral tuning E-A-D-G. By the late 17th century three-string basses like the da Salò tuned A-D-G or G-D-G were most common. Two of his three-string creations, labeled inside the instrument Gasparo da Salò, can be seen at museums in Toronto and Venice. An Italian viol luthier, Gasparo Bertolotti (1540-1609), was one of the first to create an instrument that is recognized as the modern double bass. These instruments were all different shapes, sizes, and had anywhere from three to six strings. Types of bass stringed instruments have been around since the late 15th century. Answering to double bass, contrabass, bass viol, bass, basso, ax, box, and many more, this instrument can be found anywhere from symphony halls to jazz nightclubs to the main stage at a rock concert. Most basses have four strings, though some have five strings, and some very old instruments still only have three. There are instruments that have flat backs and others that are curved. Some instruments have pointed violin corners and others have rounded gamba corners. ![]() The double bass does not have a uniform size, shape, or even one common name. At around six feet tall, the double bass is commonly known as the largest instrument in the violin family.
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